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• Why egg nos differ with various
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India section
Articles
• Rainfall vs wader migration
Important Bird Area
• Upper Shillong, Meghalaya
• Desert National Park, Rajasthan
Regional Checklists
• Har Ki Doon, Uttarakhand
• Chopta, Uttaranchal
• Valley Of Flowers, Uttaranchal
Field Birding Report (FBR)
• Nameri WLS, Assam, Jan 08
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• Auli, Uttaranchal, March 07
Welcome to birdpoints
Insights on the feathered bipeds (birds) resident and visiting India along with images, field reports and checklists
More bird behaviour, facts and images in the individual pages...
In the Chronology:
Toxic molecule may help birds "see" north and south; posted on 24 June 2009
Rosy Starling, Sturnus roseus - Facts and images; on 22 June 2009
Allometry of the Duration of Flight Feather Molt in Birds; Neccessary feather change limits bird size, posted on 18 June 2009
LSU Researcher First to Demonstrate Link Between Bird Songs and Habitat Change; posted on 16 June 2009
“Weedy” Bird Species May Win as Temperatures Rise; posted on 14 June 2009
Climate change could leave some species stuck in the kitchen; posted on 12 June 2009
Siberian jays use complex communication to mob predators; posted on 10 June 2009
Birds use social learning to enhance nest defence; Reed Warblers mob Cuckoo, on 09 June 2009
Demoiselle Crane, Grus virgo - Facts, images and the first description by Carl Linnaeus; on 06 June 2009
The first Great Bustard chicks hatch in the UK: Success brings cheer, on 04 June 2009
Nature parks can save species as climate changes: Durham University leads research, on 02 June 2009
Climate Change Threatens Endangered Honeycreepers, Deadly Diseases May Move Up Hawaiian Mountains to Birds’ Refuges, on 30 May 2009
A bad performance is better than no performance at all, late canaries sing as well, on 29 May 2009
Red-headed Trogon Harpactes erythrocephalus on 26 May 2009
Shillong, Upper Shillong and Khasi Hills, Meghalaya on 25 May 2009
Indian Bustard ardeotis nigriceps on 18 May 2009
Desert Lark Ammomanes deserti on 14 May 2009
Black-crowned Sparrow Lark Eremopterix nigriceps on 12 May 2009
Cinereous Vulture Aegypius monachus on 29 April 2009
Desert National Park, Rajasthan on 24 Apr 2009
Har Ki Doon, Uttarakhand, India Checklist on 24 Mar 2009
Hume's Warbler Phylloscopus humei on 19 February 2009
Bristled Grassbird Chaetornis striata on 10 February 2009
New Bird from Nonggang, China on 5 February 2009
Striated Laughingthrush Garrulax striatus on 5 January 2009
Sambhar Lake; Historical foreword by Adam, R.M. (1873) on 3 January 2009
Half the world birds lay two eggs, some even ten; UC San Diego study brings clarity on 14 December 2008
Besra Accipiter virgatus on 29 November 2008
Scaly-breasted Wren Babbler Pnoepyga albiventer on 26 November 2008
Slender-billed Gull Larus genei on 24 September 2008
Chestnut-crowned Laughingthrush, Garrulax erythrocephalus on 12 September 2008
Checklist of Birds around Chopta, Uttaranchal on 6 September 2008

Recent content
Indian Bustard, Ardeotis nigriceps; Pls click for a larger popup After seeing the Indian Bustard male strutting about and displaying we completed the round and returned to the main entrance of the Desert National Park. This was on 03 March 09.

The morning at nine was cool and the breath of the passing breeze, insistent easterly winds, seemed to hold a promise for more birds and I decided next to try my luck at the hide nearest to the gate, a km or so away. The forest officer at the gate had said that there were many more such hides.

Distribution. The whole of India as far east as Western Bengal, Ball recording this species from Manbhoom. It is found on the lower ranges of the Himalayas as far east as Sikhim. It extends to Ceylon, and is said to have occurred in the Andamans. It is absent from India from about the middle of May to the beginning of July, but is abundant at other times. It occurs over a considerable portion of Europe and Western and Central Asia...
Oates, Eugene W. 1889-90. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Birds.- Vol. I-II.
The Demoiselle Crane appears early in October-often I think in September-generally in vast flocks, either flying in a straight line or in a line which the letter M. represents very well. Occasionally, but rarely, they will settle on large shallow jhils; but on the Chowka and Gogra at Byramghat they are often numerous, particularly during the very cold weather. They migrate in March, going, as they came, in immense flocks...
Ried, George 1881. The Birds of the Lucknow Civil Division. Stray Feathers X: 2-88.
Coloration. Male. Head and neck all round, and upper breast, deep crimson; chin blackish; remainder of lower parts bright crimson behind an ill-marked white gorget; back, scapulars, and wing-coverts along forearm ferruginous-brown, brighter and more rufous on rump and upper tail-coverts; wings as in H. fasciatus; middle tail-feathers rich chestnut, black-tipped, the next two pairs black, with usually part of the outer web chestnut; outer three pairs black, with long white tips...
Blanford, W.T. 1895-98. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Birds.- Vol. III-IV.
Habits, &c. The Great Indian Bustard is usually found singly or in twos or threes, more rarely in flocks, and it keeps chiefly to open dry country, especially wastes covered with low grass and scattered cultivation, or sandy ground with small bushes; it is never found in forests nor on hills, but it sometimes enters high grass...
Blanford, W.T. 1895-98. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Birds.- Vol. III-IV.
Coloration. Upper plumage greyish brown, tinged with rufous on the upper tail-coverts and slightly streaked with blackish on the crown; tail brown margined with pale rufous, the outer web of the outer tail-feather entirely of this colour, the bases of all the feathers tinged reddish; wing-coverts and quills brown margined with pale fulvous, the inner web of all the quills largely pale rufous; lores brown; a ring round the eye and a line above and below the lores fulvous white; ear-coverts greyish brown; chin and throat pale fulvous white, with a few brown spots on the lower throat; remainder of lower plumage fulvous grey, with a few brown streaks on the breast; under wing-coverts and auxiliaries rufous...
Oates, Eugene W. 1889-90. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Birds.- Vol. I-II.
Distribution. A winter visitor to the plains of India, ranging as Coloration. Male. Resembles male of P. grisea, but differs in having the forehead broadly white, the whole crown dark chocolate-brown or blackish, and the white of the ear-coverts produced narrowly round the hind neck to form a collar; the black sides of the neck are also produced as a collar over the mantle, immediately behind the white collar...
Oates, Eugene W. 1889-90. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Birds.- Vol. I-II.
Habits, &c. Those of the family. The nesting does not appear to have been recorded within Indian limits, though there can be no doubt that this bird breeds in the Himalayas. In Europe it breeds about February or March, sometimes on cliffs, more often in trees;...
Blanford, W.T. 1895-98. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Birds.- Vol. III-IV.
Distribution. A winter visitor to the plains of India, ranging as far east as about the longitude of Mudhupur on the E.I. Railway, where it meets P. superciliosus, and the two are found there together. It extends south to about the latitude of Belgaum. It is found throughout the Himalayas as far as Nepal, but it has not occurred in Sikhim...
Oates, Eugene W. 1889-90. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Birds.- Vol. I-II.
The Grass-Babbler is not uncommon about Deesa in the rains at which season it breeds. I found a nest containing four eggs on the 18th August 1876. When the hen bird flew off I mistook her for Chatarrhoea caudata (Common Babbler, Turdoides caudata - ED). On looking, however, into the bush I saw at once by the eggs that it was a species new to me...
Butler, E.A. 1877. The Avifauna of Mount Aboo and North Guzerat. Addenda. Stray Feathers V: 207-236.
Coloration. Whole upper plumage, sides of the head and neck, chin, and throat umber-brown (deepest on the crest) shading off into pale brown on the lower plumage; every feather of the plumage, both upper and lower, the wing-coverts, and tertiaries with a long median white streak, the streaks larger but less defined on the abdomen and under tail-coverts; quills dark brown, the outer webs of the first few primaries hoary,...
Oates, Eugene W. 1889-90. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Birds.- Vol. I-II.
Besra identification:
• Size comparable to Shikra.
• Broad tail bars, dark and light bars have equal width.
• Slender legs.
• Short primary projection, primary tip reaching the third bar.
• Broad dark gular stripe (all ages). The stripe is missing in Eurasian Sparrowhawk and faint/grey in Shikra.
Juvenile only features:
• Longish supercilium.
• Brownish back...
Editor, Birdpoints. Personal Notes.
Coloration. Male. Forehead and the sides of the head and neck rich brown with bright fulvous shaft-streaks; the whole upper plumage and the lesser wing-coverts also rich brown with a fulvous drop on each feather, the drops becoming bars on the rump and upper tail-coverts; each...
Oates, Eugene W. 1889-90. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Birds.- Vol. I-II.
To a casual observer these birds closely approximate to L. ridibundus in winter plumage; but they may be very readily distinguished from these; they never get the dark hood that ridibundus does, and they never have the dark spot in front of the eye and behind the ear coverts that ridibundus always exhibits in the cold weather; the bills also are considerably longer,...
Hume, A.O. 1873. Contributions to the Ornithology of India. Sindh, No. II. Stray Feathers I: 91-289.
Coloration: Forehead, crown, and nape chestnut; ear-coverts chestnut, each feather blackish near the tip and edged with white; lores, chin, and upper throat black with a chocolate tinge; cheeks mingled chestnut and black; mantle and sides of neck olive-brown, each feather with a semicircular black mark near the end;
Oates, Eugene W. 1889-90. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Birds.- Vol. I-II.
It nests in holes in bank-sides, under tree-roots, or fallen tree-trunks. The eggs, four in number, are bluish white, very faintly marked towards the larger end with the palest reddish brown. Those markings can only be seen upon a close inspection. Length 0.74 by 0.56.
Hume, A.O. 1889-90. The Nests and Eggs of Indian Birds. 2nd Edition. Vol. I, II & III.

Previous entries...

Bill black; eyelids orange; irides dark brown; claws dusky;...more Mottled Wood Owl

This handsome Buzzard is found throughout all the northern and central parts of India...more Long-legged Buzzard

Distribution. Upper Assam, the Daphla and other hills to the northward, and the Naga hills to...more Pied Falconet

Coloration. Adult. Middle of crown and the long Spizaetus-like crest black;...more Jerdon's Baza

In habits the Broad-billed roller (Dollardbird - Ed) differs conspicuously from C. affinis. (Indian Roller 'affinis' - Ed)...more Dollarbird

This species was in considerable force at the Logtak lake;...more Spot-billed Pelican

Generally diffused throughout the forests of the western and Eastern Hills...more Maroon Oriole

765 Spizalauda Deva, Sykes. The Small Crown-crest...more Sykes's Lark

Nevertheless it has, in my opinion, little title to be considered a Fishing Eagle....more Pallas's Fish Eagle

Again I have 338.- Brachypteryx cruralis, Bly., from the Khasi hills and Shillong...more White-browed Shortwing

This very pleasingly plumaged Leiothrix is found in the Himalayas from Nepal to Bootan...more Blue-winged Minla

They are to be found about their nests from December to March...more White-rumped Vulture

The Pale Harrier is only a cold weather visitor, but a very common one. It...more Pallid Harrier

Bill and claws black; feet black, tinged with brown; irides dark brown...more Wallcreeper

This bird, though not rare, is yet not common. It is found everywhere along...more White-bellied Sea Eagle

Upper mandible brownish black; lower mandible fleshy brown, greyish horny at base; irides...more Whiskered Yuhina

I shot at the beginning of 1872 two specimens of a Pratincola which appears to be distinct....more Stoliczka's Bushchat

Relative to the separation of the males and females of this species in the cold weather...more Greater Painted-snipe

Common in the cold weather on the mud and sedge banks of the tidal creeks and ...more Pacific Golden Plover

Sykes' Warbler is found all through India, frequenting low jungles, groves...more Sykes's Warbler

It is found throughout the greater part of India, except the more moist and wooded...more Tawny Eagle

The Orange-gorgeted Flycatcher is not common in the Nepal Valley...more Rufous-gorgeted Flycatcher

This fine Barbet is common in the valley of Nepal throughout the year. It inhabits...more Great Barbet

The Bengal Sirkeer is a permanent and fairly common resident, but is also...more Sirkeer Malkoha

An Alaudula, which I believe to be raytal, is very common...more Sand Lark

A permanent resident, widely spread throughout the country...more Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse

This pretty little Fantail is found in Nepal, Sikhim and Bootan. It affects...more Yellow-bellied fantail

The Indian Grey Shrike is common in the plains, but does not occur, that I...more Southern Grey Shrike

The Kokla Greeen Pigeon is spread throughout the Himalayas...more Wedge-tailed Green Pigeon

I never saw this about the capital or in the central part of the basin, but...more Speckled Piculet

There is but little to be said about the habits of this species; it is...more Isabelline Shrike

Probably arrives and leaves about the same dates as the next species...more Little Stint

S. deserti was common to a degree throughout...more Desert Wheatear

Very scarce in most parts of Manipur and...more Grey Heron

Very common below 6,000 feet in winter, disappearing...more Bar-tailed Treecreeper

It has only been found in the Himalayas, frequenting...more Crested Kingfisher

It feeds less exclusively perhaps on grain than...more Sarus Crane

The Red-crested Pochard arrives rather late...more Red-crested Pochard

I never met with this in either the Eastern...more Yellow-bellied Prinia

This little species though found throughout...more Temminck's Stint

It is found throughout the Himalayas...more Blue-throated Flycatcher

As to habits: - I have never as yet met them...more Sind Sparrow

The black-bellied finch-lark is very plentiful. It...more Ashy-crowned Sparrow Lark

Several nests in the month of Jun, all...more Scaly-bellied Woodpecker

Like captain Feilden (S.F. III, p.26) I have found...more Changeable Hawk Eagle

This handsome bird, like that last...more Pheasant-tailed Jacana

The Courier-plover is found throughout the...more Indian Courser

The Shikra is very common throughout the...more Shikra

Towards dusk and early morning, and throughout...more Spotted Owlet

The White eyed Buzzard is common at all...more White-eyed Buzzard

This magnificent Grosbeak has been found...more Spot-winged Grosbeak

The Adjutant is found throughout the greater...more Greater Adjutant

The Yellow-wattled Plover is found throughout...more Yellow-wattled Lapwing

I give a short description of these specimens,...more Small Niltava

This Goose is very common in Central and Western...more Comb Duck

Very common. Appears to breed early in March, as...more Brown Dipper

Pennants Scops Owl is very common about Lucknow...more Collared Scops Owl

The Paradise flycatcher, though by no means common...more Asian Paradise-flycatcher

The Mangoe Bird or Indian Oriole, though a permanent...more Eurasian Golden Oriole

Extremely common all the winter, but goes higher about...more Rock Bunting

The following are the dimensions of three fine males...more Great Cormorant

The Wood Sandpiper is found throughout India during...more Wood Sandpiper

It is an excessively noisy bird, going about in parties...more Oriental Pied Hornbill

The Pied Kingfisher is exceedingly common on...more Pied Kingfisher

The Crested Honey Buzzard is fairly common about...more Oriental Honey-buzzard

Common at Mussoori, and at several other places...more Black-throated Tit

This pretty little owlet is found throughout the Himalayas...more Collared Owlet

The common grey hornbill is fairly abundant in...more Indian Grey Hornbill

Very abundant in the grass plains west of the canal. It...more Bluethroat

A writer in the Bengal Sporting Magazine states...more Pied Avocet

This fine duck is common, though nowhere...more Spot-billed Duck

"The Skylark is very common on the Nilghiris, and occurs...more Oriental Skylark

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